基于图像识别的汽车防撞模糊控制系统及其仿真

设计了一种基于图像识别的汽车防撞模糊控制系统，建立了安全距离计算的数学模型．该系统由图像识别系统、车速传感器、判断系统和模糊控制模块组成．利用MATLAB软件的Simulink仿真工具包，建立了防撞模糊控制系统的仿真模型．通过对汽车运行中4种代表性工况的仿真及分析，验证了系统的可行性及模型的正确性．     

企业并购战略的行业引力－企业实力矩阵分析与评价方法

讨论行业引力和企业实力所涉及的主要因素，及其对企业制定并购战略时的影响．提出用行业引力－企业实力矩阵（以下简称Ｉ－Ｐ矩阵），辅助企业制定并购战略和对企业制定的并购战略进行技术分析和评价的新思路，为企业合理、有效地制定并购战略提供科学的决策依据．     

建筑设计师完美主义与工作倦怠的关系

为探索完美主义与工作倦怠之间的关系,选取北京某设计院在职建筑设计师203名,用Frost多维完美主义量表、简版应对方式问卷以及工作倦怠量表MBI-GS进行调查,并利用结构方程模型进行分析。结果显示:完美主义的错误在意维度与工作倦怠负相关显著;完美主义秩序维度与工作倦怠正相关显著。回避应对在错误在意和工作倦怠之间起部分中介作用,在高秩序和工作倦怠之间起完全中介作用。建筑设计师完美主义的适应维度与非适应维度不同于其他样本。     

审计风险的成因分析

随着审计责任的加大,审计风险的问题越来越受到人们的极大关注,业界普遍认为有效控制与规避审计风险是目前亟待解决的问题。从注册会计师、企业、政府、社会等角度分析了审计风险产生的原因。     

修正的Navier－Stokes方程的定常解

考虑于１９６８年作为粘性不可压缩流的一个数学模型提出的修正的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的定常解的存在性，唯一性和吸引性．定常的修正的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程是满足一定的单调性条件的拟线性椭圆方程组．利用逼近建立了一个一般的存在性定理，进而看到，如果或者椭圆性常数足够大，或者具适当大的单调性参数，或者外力相当小，则有唯一的定常解，最后，我们在类似（仅仅是类似！）于上述的条件下证明了所有的定常解的集合是极小的紧的不变的可吸引相空间中任何有界集的吸引子．     

Criterions and Measures of Route Selection of Shallowly Embedded Long.Distance Oil and Gas Pipeline in Mountain Areas

According to the engineering investigation of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, the criterions and measures of route selection are drawn as follows： the flat landform is the first choice in route alignment. The foot of mountain is the first choice when the route passes by the valley. The route should pass by but the shady and deposited slope and not in sunny and erosive slope as possible as it can. The pipeline should be vertical to contour climbing and descending the mountain except steep slope. Tunnel can be used in crossing foothill. Perpendicularly traversing the river is better than beveling; the worst choice is to put the pipeline along the river. Bypass is the best choice in karsts area. The order of route selection should be pre-choosing, investigation, optimization and adjustment.     

Synthesis and assessment of attractiveness and mating disruption efficacy of sex pheromone microcapsules for the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella （L.）

Microcapsules of sex pheromone of the diamondback moth （DBM）, Plutella xylostella （Lepidoptera： Plutellidae） were synthesized through complex coacervation using gelatin and gum arabic as wall-forming materials. The encapsulated pheromone released from these microcapsules into the air was monitored over six weeks in the field. Results of a field trial show that the attractiveness of microcapsules was superior to that of rubber septa loaded with the same amount of pheromone. The mating disruption efficiency of the pheromone treatment was estimated through comparing numbers of moths captured in pheromone-baited traps placed in pheromone treatment fields and pesticide treatment fields. The estimated mating disruption efficiency of the pheromone treatments ranged from 76.94% to 98.67% during the season. This study shows that pheromone microcapsules might provide a new method for P. xylostella control.     

基于冗余避免的高效网络编码广播重传方法

为了提高无线网络中基于网络编码的广播重传方法的编码效率,从而有效地减少重传次数和数据包传输时延,提出一种主动避免编码冗余的高效网络编码广播重传方法(network coding broadcasting retransmission approach based on redundancy avoiding,NCRA)。NCRA编码时主动避免不能解码的编码组合被重复编码重传,同时优先编码重传对接收节点已缓存的未解码编码包的解码贡献较大的丢失数据包以充分利用编码机会,在对解码贡献相同的条件下优先编码较早丢失的数据包以减小数据包传输时延。理论分析和仿真结果表明,NCRA算法相比于现有算法能有效减小重传次数和降低数据包传输时延,减少网络开销,进一步提高了编码重传的效率。     

一类非线性微分方程的全局吸引性

本研究了一类二阶非线性微分方程模型，利用不等式等技巧，给出了其平衡点全局吸引性的充分条件。     

超载对路面过早损坏影响的分析及对策

通过对路面使用寿命、结构应力、车辙等方面的分析 ,找出超载对沥青路面过早损坏的影响 ,并提出了相应的合理化建议